a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

a) x² ( x+ 2y) -x -2y

= x² ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)

= (x²-1)(x+2y)

= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)

b)3x²- 3y² -2 (x-y)²

= 3(x²-y²) -2 (x-y)²

= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

c) x²- 2x-4y² - 4y

= (x²-4y²)-(2x+4y)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

d) x³ - 4x² - 9x +36

= (x³+3x²)-(7x²+21x)+(12x+36)

= x²(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)

=(x²-7x+12)(x+3)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a) = x² ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)

= (x²-1)(x+2y)

= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)

b)= 3(x²-y²) -2 (x-y)²

= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)

=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]

=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)

=(x−y)(x+5y)

=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]

=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)

=(x−y)(x+5y)

c)= (x²-4y²)-(2x+4y)

=(x−2y)(x+2y)−2(x+2y)

=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)

=(x−2y)(x+2y)−2(x+2y)

=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)

d)= (x³+3x²)-(7x²+21x)+(12x+36)

= x²(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)

=(x²-7x+12)(x+3)

=[(x2−3x)−(4x−12)](x+3)

=[x(x−3)−4(x−3)](x+3)

=(x−4)(x−3)(x+3)

a: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c) \(16-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(5-3x\right)\left(5x-7\right)\)

e) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

e) \(x^2-7=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)

c) \(16-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(5x-7\right)\left(5-3x\right)\)

e) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

f) \(x^2-7=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)

1) \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

2) \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

1) x² - y² - 2x - 2y

= (x² - y²) - (2x + 2y)

= (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x + y)

= (x + y)(x - y - 2)

2) 3x² - 3y² - 2(x - y)²

= (3x² - 3y²) - 2(x - y)²

= 3(x² - y²) - 2(x - y)²

= 3(x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y)²

= (x - y)[3(x + y) - 2(x - y)]

= (x - y)(3x + 3y - 2x + 2y)

= (x - y)(x + 5y)

`x^2-y^2 -2x-2y`

`= (x^2-y^2) -(2x+2y)`

`=(x-y)(x+y) -2(x+y)`

`= (x+y) (x-y-2)`

__

`3x^2 -3y^2 -2(x-y)^2`

`= 3(x^2 -y^2) - 2(x-y)^2`

`=3(x-y)(x+y) -2(x-y)^2`

`= (x-y) (3x+3y -2x+2y)`

`=(x-y)( x+5y)`

b) \(x^2y-x^3-10y+10x\)

\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-10\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-10\right)\)

c) \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+49\left(2-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-49\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

Bài 2 : phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử

a, x3 - 2x2 + x

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b, x2 - 2x - y2 + 1

\(=x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

vt mũ hộ mk đuy bạn :

\(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(b,x^2-2x-y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1+y\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)

Bài 1 :

a) \(x\left(x^2+5\right)\)

\(=x^3+5x\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)

b: \(=-2x^3-10x^2-6x\)

Bài 4: 

a: =>3x+10-2x=0

=>x=-10

c: =>3x²-3x²+6x=36

=>6x=36

hay x=6

Bài 1:

\(a,=6x^3-10x^2+6x\\ b,=-2x^3-10x^2-6x\)

Bài 4:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x+10-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+9x-5\right)-\left(2x^3+9x^2+x+4,5\right)=3,5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+9x^2-5x-2x^3-9x^2-x-4,5=3,5\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\\ =2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\\ e,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x^2+8x-x-8=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ g,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ h,=x^2+3x+x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

1: =(x-1-y)(x-1+y)

3: =(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)

\(x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}+2\left(x>0\right)\)

\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)